Southern California is a popular spearfishing destination with notable spots like the Channel Islands, Catalina Island, and La Jolla Cove, known for their abundant kelp forests and diverse fish populations. To spearfish legally, you must be 16 or older and have a valid California fishing license. For specific targets like lobster or spiny lobster, a separate report card is required. 

outhern California is a popular spearfishing destination with notable spots like the Channel Islands, Catalina Island, and La Jolla Cove, known for their abundant kelp forests and diverse fish populations. To spearfish legally, you must be 16 or older and have a valid California fishing license. For specific targets like lobster or spiny lobster, a separate report card is required. 

Key regulations and requirements

• Fishing License: A California fishing license is required for all anglers aged 16 and up. 
• Ocean Enhancement Validation: If you plan to spearfish for more than two days, you’ll need to pay for this validation. 
• Report Card: A separate report card is necessary if you plan to catch spiny lobster or rock crab. 

Popular locations

• Catalina Island: Known for its kelp forests and accessible to recreational spearfishing in certain areas like Cat Harbor. 
• Channel Islands: Offers abundant kelp forests that attract a variety of fish. 
• La Jolla Cove: A popular spot with a rich kelp forest ecosystem. 
• Offshore areas: Near San Diego and accessible from Los Angeles and Orange County harbors, these areas are good for targeting tuna and yellowtail around offshore spots and kelp paddies. 

Tips for spearfishing in Southern California

• Stay streamlined: To avoid getting tangled in kelp, move through it in a streamlined way rather than with arms outstretched. 
• Improve visibility: Diving into shadows in kelp forests can help your eyes adjust and make it easier to spot fish. 
• Don’t rush: Take your time to assess the fish and position yourself for the best shot. Rushing can spook the school. 
• Use proper gear: For shallow waters or if you’re highly buoyant, you may need to add weight to your belt to stay down. 
• Handle kelp correctly: When you need to resurface from under kelp, look for spots with more light to find thinner areas where you can push through. 
• Know your target: Some fish, like sheephead, require close proximity for a successful shot.